What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age.
One of the common problems women face today in our society is a polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The incidence and prevalence of PCOS are on the rise. It can manifest at any age from adolescence to menopause.
We at Brundavan Hospitals have a comprehensive care unit for patients suffering from PCOS.
What are the Causes of PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but the following factors may cause PCOS.
Genetic- Shreds of evidence show that PCOS runs in families.
Environmental- lifestyle changes like obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Insulin resistance- This means their cells can’t use insulin.
Obesity- Obesity is the primary cause of PCOS.
Androgen- High levels of androgen in the blood cause PCOS.
Inflammation- Low grade inflammation can cause PCOS.
What are The Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular or no periods at all
- Weight gain
- Acne
- Hairfall
- Hair growth at unwanted places like the chin
- Infertility
- Sleep apnea
- Depression
- Endometrial cancer
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
To confirm the diagnosis of PCOS, the doctor ensure you have the following symptoms:
- High androgen levels
- Irregular periods
- Cysts in the ovaries
The Standard diagnostic tests employed in the diagnosis of PCOS are:
- Blood test
- Pelvic exam
- Ultra sound
What is The Treatment of PCOS?
It mainly aims at
- Lifestyle modification- 2 to10% weight reduction and reducing the intake of carbohydrates can restore regular periods.
- Medications will regularise periods, birth control pills, progestin therapy, diabetic drugs like metformin.
- Surgery- Drilling of ovaries and creating small holes using a laser or tiny needles can restore ovulation.
Long Term Complication of PCOS are:
PCOS patients can develop diabetes mellitus, heart disease, high cholesterol levels, and hypertension later in life.
We at Brundavan Hospitals have a comprehensive care unit for patients suffering from PCOS.