What Are Different Types of Contraceptive Methods ?
Barrier method:
Various barrier methods are available for males and females; they are:
- Male condoms
- Female condoms
- Diaphragms
- Cervical caps
- Contraceptive sponges
- Spermicide
Hormonal method:
This method involves the use of contraceptive pills. Usually, the following are used for the hormonal method of birth control:
- Progestin-estrogen combination
- progestin alone pills
- IUDs like copper-T
The contraceptive pills work by suppressing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucosa, and preventing the entry of sperm into fallopian tubes, thereby preventing fertilization of eggs.
Natural birth control:
- Coitus interruptus: It is a natural birth control method in which the man has to withdraw his penis from the vagina completely before ejaculation.
- Calendar rhythm: In this, the couple can avoid performing sex during fertile days. (usually 14th day of the menstrual cycle is considered as the most fertile day)
Sterilization:
- Tubectomy- The fallopian tubes of women are cut and ligated.
- Vasectomy- In this method, the tubes carrying sperms in men are cut and ligated.
Emergency Contraceptive :
This method uses a pill, usually called a “morning-after pill.” This pill should be taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.
Contraception comes in various forms and varies according to the user’s needs to prevent pregnancy. Some contraceptives can also help relieve menstrual symptoms such as period pain and protect you against pregnancy. Choosing the right form of contraception is very important.
At Brundavan Hospitals, we provide contraception advice to identify the right and best option for you.
The right and the best kind of contraceptive for you will depend on many factors, includes:
- Your menstrual cycle
- Your lifestyle
Any health risk factor that will prevent you from having a particular contraceptive type is having a migraine or being overweight.
Get the Right Advice for Contraception:
As there are so many factors to consider, choosing the right form of the contraceptive can be tricky. Speaking with our well-trained gynaecologist can help you choose the right contraceptive.
Our doctors will explain the different types of contraception available and help you chose the best for you. It is essential to take highly qualified doctor’s advice on factors such as:
- Is there any risk or side effect associated with the contraceptive.
- Are there any chances of pregnancy even while using the contraceptive.
- Method of using the contraceptive.